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Automotive 101: What's the Difference Between A CUV and an SUV?


Exterior view of the Subaru WRX

 

When discussing the distinction between CUVs and SUVs, the line between the two can seem blurred, and rightly so. Traditionally, there's a technical disparity, but as SUVs gain widespread popularity, the boundaries become less distinct. Take, for instance, the Honda CR-V, Mazda CX-9, and Jeep Grand Cherokee-all technically categorized as CUVs but commonly referred to as SUVs. Meanwhile, vehicles like the Lexus CT 200h, Mazda CX-3, and BMW X1 fall into the crossover category. Despite their chassis similarities, these vehicles often defy strict categorization, with many marketed as SUVs despite their CUV designation. This ambiguity underscores the complexity of the term "SUV" and its evolving definition in the automotive landscape.

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CUV versus SUV: Storage Space

Exterior view of the 2019 Nissan Altima

When comparing CUVs and SUVs, it's evident that they often share similar storage areas, leveraging common body structures and design elements. This shared design often results in comparable body outlines, driven by popular styling preferences and aerodynamic considerations. Notably, adherence to a specific shape is crucial for optimizing fuel efficiency, necessitating attention to minimal drag coefficient. While mid- to full-size SUVs typically boast third-row seating for enhanced passenger capacity, this feature is less common in CUVs, offered optionally or as standard in only a few models. While CUVs and small SUVs generally provide similar storage capacities, mid- to full-size SUVs distinguish themselves with larger, often boxier shapes, translating to significantly more storage space. It's worth noting that CUVs don't extend into mid- or full-size categories; those larger variants are typically referred to as wagons.

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CUV versus SUV: Ride Height

Exterior view of the Volvo S90

When comparing CUVs to sedans or coupes, one notable divergence lies in their ride height. While CUVs typically feature a ride height akin to that of sedans or coupes, they also share similarities with wagons in this aspect. However, CUVs distinguish themselves from wagons by offering a smaller cargo area. Despite this, they often boast similar ride heights, especially those equipped with all-wheel drive for light off-roading purposes. For instance, the Ford Explorer, although categorized among Ford's utility vehicles based on unibodies, sports a relatively low ride height compared to its counterparts. Hence, while ride height may not serve as a significant distinguishing factor, it remains an essential consideration in the CUV landscape.

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CUV versus SUV: Drivetrain

Exterior view of the Acura TLX

Discover the versatility in engine, transmission, and wheel drive configurations across various vehicle types, be it SUVs or CUVs. Whether you're debating between the two or seeking specifics on towing capabilities and torque outputs, this comprehensive guide delves into the similarities and distinctions. While mid- or full-size SUVs typically boast higher torque outputs to accommodate heavier towing, compact SUVs and CUVs offer comparable power options. Explore the seamless integration of engines and transmissions across these models, providing drivers with ample choices to suit their needs and preferences.

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CUV versus SUV: Chassis

Exterior view of the Mercedes-Benz S560 sedan

The distinction between SUVs and CUVs, traditionally rooted in their chassis origins-SUVs on truck chassis and CUVs on car chassis-is becoming increasingly blurred. Nowadays, the terms CUV and SSUV are often used interchangeably with SUV. Typically, CUVs feature unibody chassis, where the body and frame are integrated, while SUVs employ a body-on-frame construction akin to pickup trucks. Despite this technical disparity, the boundaries between CUVs and SUVs continue to fade, reflecting evolving automotive design and consumer preferences.

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CUV versus SUV: Perception

Exterior view of the Mercedes-Benz S560 sedan

When it comes to positioning vehicles in the market, perception reigns supreme. If a manufacturer aims for consumers to perceive a vehicle as 'capable, rugged, or off-road-worthy,' it invariably falls into the SUV category. Conversely, if a vehicle prioritizes speed-tests and urban agility over traversing sand pits, it likely fits the CUV designation. The crossover utility vehicle (CUV) emerges as the preferred choice for those seeking a spacious, safe ride with a hint of sportiness. Despite this, many CUVs boast surprising off-road capabilities, thanks in part to the inclusion of all-wheel drive systems, enabling them to handle light off-roading like snowy or muddy conditions. Even compact SUVs punch above their weight in off-road prowess, often matching or exceeding their larger counterparts, despite their more modest dimensions tailored for city driving.

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Accessories and color may vary. Quoted price subject to change without notice to correct errors or omissions. New vehicle pricing may already include applicable manufacturer incentives which may expire at any time. Manufacturer incentive data and vehicle features is provided by third parties and believed to be accurate as of the time of publication. Please contact the store by email or phone for details and availability of incentives. See specific State details below for taxes, tag, title, registration fees, government fees, and dealer services*

Certain data and other content displayed herein is copyrighted by ANUSA Holding, LLC. and / or third parties. (In addition, providers of data and other materials to ANUSA Holding, LLC. or such third parties may have a copyright interest in and to such data to the extent that such data and other materials are subject to copyright protection under applicable United States laws.) Such data may not be reproduced or distributed in whole or in part by any printed, electronic or other means without explicit written permission from ANUSA Holding, LLC. All information is gathered from sources that are believed to be reliable, but no assurance can be given that this information is complete and neither ANUSA Holding, LLC. nor its suppliers assume any responsibility for errors or omissions or warrant the accuracy of this information. 

Displayed MPG is based on applicable EPA mileage ratings. Use for comparison purposes only. Your actual mileage will vary, depending on how you drive and maintain your vehicle, driving conditions, battery pack age/condition (hybrid models only) and other factors.

 

AL - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, government fees are not included in quoted price. $995 dealer services fee is included in quoted price.
AZ - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price. $799 dealer services fee is included in quoted price.
CA - Sales tax or other taxes, tags, registration fees, government fees, smog certificate of compliance or noncompliance, and emission testing charge are not included in quoted price. $85 dealer document preparation charge is included in quoted price.
CO - Dealer delivery and handling fee of $799 included in quoted price. Sales tax or other taxes, tag, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price.
FL - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price. $499 Electronic filing fee and $995 dealer service fee are included in quoted price.  
GA - Dealer service fee of $899 and $99 Electronic Filing fee included in quoted price. Sales tax or other taxes, tag, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price.
IL - Sales tax or other taxes, government fees, license, and title are not included in quoted price. $377.63 dealer documentary fee is included in quoted price.
MD - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, license, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price. $799 DEALER PROCESSING CHARGE is included in quoted price.
MN - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, government fees, and dealer administration fee are not included in quoted price.
MO - Taxes, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in price. $604.47 dealer document fee is included in price.
NC - Taxes, title, registration fees, government fees, $149 electronic filing fee and up to $899 dealer administrative fee are not included in price. 
NJ - Price includes $999 dealer documentation fee and all costs to be paid by a consumer, except for licensing costs, registration fees, and taxes.
NM - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price. $799 Dealer Service Transfer Fee is included in quoted price.
NV - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, government fees are not included in quoted price. $799 dealer document fee is included in quoted price.
NY - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price. $175 dealer services fee is included in quoted price.
OH - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price. $398 Dealer document fee is included in quoted price.
SC - SC Infrastructure Maintenance Fee (IMF), tags, title, or any other applicable taxes and fees and are not included in quoted price. Price includes $599 Closing Fee. IMF is to be paid at the time of titling and registering a newly purchased vehicle unless an exemption applies. The IMF is 5% of purchase price, not to exceed $500. In addition to the IMF, there are fees associated with titling and registering the vehicle, as well as property taxes.
TN - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, license, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price. Dealer processing fee of $999 is included in quoted price.
TX - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, license, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price. $225 dealer documentary fee is included in quoted price.
VA - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, and government fees are not included in quoted price.  $998 dealer processing fee is included in quoted price.
WA - Sales tax or other taxes, tag, title, registration fees, government fees are not included in quoted price. $200 NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENTARY SERVICE FEE is included in quoted price.